How to learn artificial intelligence from scratch: a complete guide

July 21, 2025
10 min read
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Discover how to learn artificial intelligence from scratch with this guide, including resources, courses, and tips for beginners. Start today!

  • Key Points
    • Learning artificial intelligence from scratch is possible with the right guidance and resources, even without previous experience.
    • Understanding the fundamentals of mathematics and programming (especially Python) is essential to get started in AI.
    • AI is divided into categories such as Machine Learning and Deep Learning, and it has applications across all industry sectors.
    • There are numerous free online resources and courses to learn AI, including platforms like Coursera, edX, Udemy, and YouTube.
    • Practicing exercises and engaging in practical projects is crucial to solidify your AI knowledge.
    • Joining communities and documenting your learning journey helps maintain consistent progress.

1. What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial intelligence is a field of study that aims to develop systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as pattern recognition, experience-based prediction, and decision making. Although AI can be a complex discipline, it can be broken down into simpler categories like Machine Learning and Deep Learning. Machine Learning focuses on developing algorithms that learn from and make predictions based on data sets, while Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning that deals with neural networks, which are more complex types of algorithms.

AI is not only an intriguing academic field but also immensely important in today’s world. Artificial intelligence applications are present in every industry, from healthcare to security and financial services. Therefore, learning AI is both an investment in your personal development and an excellent way to ensure your professional relevance in the future.

In this context, the goal of an introductory AI course is to provide a solid foundation for understanding and applying artificial intelligence to real-world problems, as well as to develop innovative solutions for emerging challenges.

2. Fundamentals and Basic Concepts of AI

To begin your journey in AI, it is useful to have a basic understanding of its core components: data, algorithms, and machine learning. Data is the raw material for any AI system, while algorithms are the instructions that determine how that data is processed to produce a specific result. Machine learning is the technique that allows machines to improve their performance through experience. You can learn more about these concepts in this article.

Some key concepts at the start of your AI learning journey include:

  • Supervised and unsupervised algorithms
  • Neural networks and deep learning
  • The connection between core fundamentals and an introduction to applied artificial intelligence

It is important to note that artificial intelligence is not an abstract subject but is directly linked to real-world applications spanning every industry. Everything from decision support systems to autonomous vehicles is built on key AI concepts. Learning about AI can thus pave the way for developing solutions that improve quality of life and business performance.

3. How to Start with Artificial Intelligence: Initial Steps

This is where your journey into AI truly begins. For the best results, consider following these steps:

  1. Define your learning objectives: You might want to acquire a basic understanding of AI concepts, develop specific job-related skills, or simply learn for the love of learning. Whatever your goal, make sure you clearly identify it from the outset. More information can be found on DataCamp.
  2. Master the basics of mathematics and programming: You will need a solid grasp of fundamental mathematical concepts as well as a basic understanding of programming, preferably in Python, one of the most widely used languages in AI. DataCamp offers resources to help you begin.

Remember, curiosity and persistence are your best allies on this journey. The road to mastering AI may be long, but every small step counts and can lead to significant progress over time. And never forget, you are not alone in this process—there are numerous AI communities and tutorials available to support you along your learning path.

4. Resources and Materials to Learn Artificial Intelligence

There is an abundance of resources available to learn AI. Here are some recommended educational websites and platforms:

In addition to online classes, you can also read specialized books and partake in AI forums where experts and fellow learners discuss various topics and help each other with doubts.

Keep in mind that everyone has a unique learning style. Some may prefer structured online courses, while others might benefit more from tutorials and introductory guides. The key is to find an approach that works best for you and helps you progress effectively.

You can also access a wealth of free materials and join learning communities where you collaborate with other students and receive mentorship from experts. More resources can be found on Opactic.

5. First Exercises and Projects: Learning Machine Learning from Scratch

Engaging in exercises and projects is one of the best ways to learn machine learning and AI from scratch. These projects allow you to put theory into practice and strengthen your skills. Here are a few mini AI projects for beginners you can try:

  • Data Classification: Use existing data sets to practice classification algorithms. A common example is the classification of images or texts.
  • Simple Predictions: Try using a machine learning algorithm to make predictions, such as forecasting future housing prices based on historical data.
  • Sentiment Analysis: This project might involve extracting tweets from Twitter and performing sentiment analysis to understand public opinions on a particular topic.

For these projects, it is recommended to use environments like Google Colab or Jupyter Notebook. These tools allow you to code and run your AI projects without the need for complex software installations. (Source: DataCamp)

Remember, experimentation is key—there’s nothing like learning by doing to truly cement your skills and knowledge.

6. Practical Tips to Maintain Progress

After taking your initial steps in learning artificial intelligence, you can adopt several practical strategies to keep advancing and deepening your skills. Here are some useful tips:

  • Document your learning: Keep track of your progress and regularly evaluate yourself. You could write a blog about what you are learning or create a project portfolio to showcase your skills.
  • Ask for help when needed: Don’t hesitate to seek assistance if you encounter obstacles. Communities such as Stack Overflow and GitHub can be excellent sources of advice and support.
  • Balance theory with practice: It’s easy to get lost in theory, but practical application is just as important. Try to implement what you’ve learned through mini-projects or hands-on exercises.

Additionally, actively participating in AI communities can yield numerous benefits. It helps you stay engaged, resolve doubts, and share your progress with others. Be sure to check out social media groups or join Telegram or Discord channels focused on this topic. (Source: Opactic)

Conclusion and Call to Action

Learning artificial intelligence from scratch is both an accessible and fascinating journey, thanks to the wealth of free online resources and support communities available today. By setting clear learning objectives, establishing an effective study routine, and leveraging a multitude of resources, you can carve your own path toward mastering AI.

It is essential to maintain consistent effort and seize every opportunity for self-guided learning. And of course, never underestimate the importance of practice and experimentation in solidifying your skills.

We hope this guide has provided you with a clear roadmap on how to begin learning artificial intelligence from scratch. If you have any questions, feel free to share your experiences or post your doubts in the comments.


FAQ

Do I need any prior knowledge to learn artificial intelligence?

To learn artificial intelligence from scratch, you will need a basic understanding of mathematics and programming. The most critical areas include the fundamentals of algebra, statistics, and familiarity with a programming language—preferably Python.

Is learning artificial intelligence expensive?

Not necessarily. There are plenty of high-quality resources available, many of which are free. Numerous online courses are either free or reasonably priced, and you can also access specialized books and blogs at no cost.

How long does it take to learn artificial intelligence?

The time required to learn artificial intelligence from scratch can vary depending on your dedication and pace. However, if you commit a few hours each week, you can grasp the fundamentals and begin applying your knowledge relatively quickly.

Where can I practice what I've learned about artificial intelligence?

Several platforms and environments such as Google Colab and Jupyter Notebook allow you to practice and experiment with AI exercises. Additionally, there are online competitions and challenges—like those on Kaggle—where you can test your skills.

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